Rebecca Longwell

Rebecca Longwell, daughter of Robert Longwell and Martha Elizabeth Rebecca Ferrell, was born July 24, 1823 in Virginia, likely in Tyler County before West Virginia became a state. She was the oldest of at least eight children—John W., Joseph, Robert, Mary A., Thomas Benton, Nancy Jane, and Martha. Rebecca is my husband’s 2nd great grandmother with their nearest common relative being her son Robert.

In the spring of 1823, a marriage bond filed in Tyler County noted that “a marriage is suddenly intended to be had” between Robert Longwell and Martha Ferrell. The phrasing was standard for the clerk, though Martha was already expecting their first child. They married on June 1, 1823, and Rebecca was born later that summer. By 1824 and 1825, Robert appeared on the Tyler County personal property tax lists as one adult male over 16 with no taxable livestock or enslaved persons—evidence of a modest beginning for the young family.

Rebecca grew up as the oldest of eight children, likely helping her mother with the younger ones as the family established itself in early Tyler County. On December 8, 1831, the Longwell home burned, destroying her father’s War of 1812 discharge certificate and likely many of the family’s early possessions. The fire, noted years later in Robert’s pension papers, occurred during Rebecca’s childhood.

Around 1846, Rebecca married Henry F. M. Church, son of William Clark Church Sr. and Sally Cohen, likely in Monroe County, Ohio. A later census suggests a marriage year of 1850, but the birth of their first son in 1847 makes that entry almost certainly incorrect. Through Henry, Rebecca married into one of the oldest Church families in the region: Henry was a grandson of Henry “Old Hundred” Church and Hannah Kiene, early settlers along Fish Creek whose descendants formed the core of the Littleton‑area Church community.

Rebecca and Henry had six children: William Henry, Sarah, Robert, Martha, George, and one unidentified child. They spent their early married years in Monroe County. On October 9, 1850, they lived in Ohio Township with their children William (3) and Sarah (10 months), and Rebecca’s younger brother Joseph, who was mistakenly enumerated as “Joseph Church.” Henry farmed land valued at $500, and the agricultural schedule shows a productive operation for a man of 24: five improved acres, 145 in timber, livestock worth $137, and a harvest of 1,100 bushels of corn. Rebecca’s parents and siblings lived next door.

During the early 1850s, Henry purchased two 40‑acre tracts in Monroe County—one from David and Elizabeth Paden in 1850, and another from Jacob and Ann Bare in 1852. Neighboring deeds confirm his residence there, and in 1856 he sold the Bare tract, marking the end of his Monroe County landholdings. These records place Rebecca and Henry firmly in Monroe County through the mid‑1850s, just before their move to Wetzel County, Virginia (now West Virginia), where they settled among Henry’s Church relatives along Long Drain. Their son Robert was born in Littleton in November 1850, and Rebecca’s father died in Monroe County in 1852.

On December 30, 1857, Rebecca and Henry sold 114 acres on Long Drain to Hew Garner for $407, retaining a lien until the purchase money was paid. The tract bordered land belonging to Henry’s brother Samuel C. Church, showing the two brothers’ farms lay side‑by‑side. Rebecca and Henry were living in Wetzel County when their son George was born in October 1858.

By July 30, 1860, Rebecca and her family lived in Sardis, Ohio Township, Monroe County, Ohio. The census enumerator recorded four children—William, Robert, Martha, and George—meaning that Sarah, who appeared in the 1850 census, had likely died during the decade. Rebecca kept the house while Henry farmed, with his personal estate valued at $500. William, Robert, and Martha were all attending school. George, the youngest, was two years old.

On August 16, 1870, Rebecca and Henry lived in Burton, Wetzel County, in the home of Henry’s brother Samuel C. Church and his wife Sarah Elizabeth Anderson. Although Samuel was listed as head of household, Henry still owned $1,000 in real estate, showing he held land independently. Rebecca and George were unable to read and write; Robert could read but not write; Martha and George attended school. The neighborhood was a cluster of Church families living on adjoining tracts along Fish Creek.

In November 1871, Henry conveyed a 28‑acre tract on the north side of Fish Creek to their son William, an early transfer of Church family land that bordered the old line of Henry’s grandmother, Hannah Church. This transaction shows that Rebecca and Henry were already helping their children establish farms in the neighborhood where the extended Church family lived.

On September 3, 1874, Rebecca and Henry joined the other heirs of Henry’s grandmother, Hannah Church, in conveying their inherited interest in a 194‑acre tract to Philip Shough. Their signatures confirm Henry’s status as an heir and Rebecca’s presence in Wetzel County by this date. Because the 1874 acknowledgment was later found to be improperly certified, Rebecca and Henry re‑acknowledged and ratified the deed in May 1890.

Rebecca’s son Robert married Lucinda Murphy in 1876, daughter of John Murphy and Joanna Ullom, in Wetzel County, linking the Church and Murphy families of Long Drain and Fish Creek.

In 1878, Henry had to appear in court because a 55‑acre tract he owned in the Green District had fallen behind on taxes. He paid the overdue amounts to keep the land, a small glimpse into the financial pressures Rebecca and Henry faced while raising their family along Fish Creek.

On June 5, 1880, Rebecca and Henry lived in the Church District of Wetzel County in the household of their son William, his wife Narcissus, and their children. Rebecca and Narcissus managed the home while Henry and William farmed. Rebecca’s nephew Doliver (or Dallaven) Longwell lived with them as an adopted son. Rebecca and her son George were able to read and write; Henry could not.

Rebecca’s mother died of paralysis in Monroe County on October 3, 1880, at age 75.

In November 1890, Rebecca and Henry divided their Long Drain property among their sons. They conveyed 71 acres to William, stating it represented his full share of their estate. William immediately sold the tract to his brother George, and Rebecca and Henry added another 7¼ acres the next day. 

Rebecca appears in an 1893 deed as an attesting witness when her son Robert and daughter‑in‑law Lucinda sold a 47‑acre tract on Long Drain to S. A. Carney. The land, part of the Littleton area, had come to Lucinda from her parents, John and Joanna Murphy. Rebecca’s signature shows she was living in Wetzel County and present at a transaction linking both the Church and Murphy families.

In July 1894, Rebecca and Henry, living in Littleton, signed an oil and gas lease with the South Penn Oil Company covering their 170‑acre tract on Long Drain. The lease granted drilling rights, pipeline construction, and rental terms, with Rebecca and Henry receiving one‑eighth of all oil produced and $30 per year for each gas well marketed off the property. The lease provided Rebecca and Henry with a small but helpful source of income in their later years.

On June 14, 1900, Rebecca and Henry were living on a rented farm in the Clay District. Rebecca reported having had six children, with three still living. Two of the surviving children are known—Robert (d. 1932) and George (d. 1943). Their daughter Sarah had died between 1850 and 1860, and one additional child apparently died in infancy and never appeared in the census. That leaves William Henry and Martha as the two children whose death dates have not yet been located. The census recorded July 1823 as the birth month and year for both Rebecca and Henry—correct for Rebecca, but incorrect for Henry, who was born in October. Their son William lived next door.

Henry died in Wetzel County on April 16, 1904 and was buried at Thomas Chapel Cemetery in Wetzel County. Rebecca shares a joint tombstone with him, though her death date was never engraved.

By April 27, 1910, Rebecca—now 86—lived with her son George and his large blended family in Clay District. Eleven people lived under one roof, with George farming to support the household. Clarence, George’s son by his first wife, attended a normal school. Rebecca’s paper trail goes cold after this census record.

Although Rebecca’s death date was never recorded, the records she left—census entries, deeds, and the stone she shares with Henry at Thomas Chapel—preserve her place in the Fish Creek and Long Drain community.

References

• Henry Church, U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850–1880.
• Martha Longwell, Monroe. Death Records 1867–1891, 1892–1908, image 103, FamilySearch.
• Personal Property Taxes, 1824, Tyler County, Virginia: Tyler. Personal Property Tax Records 1824, image 7, FamilySearch.
• Personal Property Taxes, 1825, Tyler County, Virginia: Tyler. Personal Property Tax Records 1825, image 7, FamilySearch.
• Personal visit to Thomas Chapel Cemetery, Wetzel County, West Virginia.
• Robert Church, Certificate of Death no. 15621, Littleton, Wetzel County, West Virginia, November 29, 1932.
• Robert Church, West Virginia, Deaths Index, 1853–1973.
• Robert Church, West Virginia, Marriages Index, 1785–1971.
• Robert Longwell, US, War of 1812 Pension Files, 1812–1815.
• U.S. Federal Census, Burton, Church District, Wetzel County, West Virginia, 1870, 1900.
• U.S. Federal Census, Church District, Wetzel County, West Virginia, 1880.
• U.S. Federal Census, Clay, Wetzel County, West Virginia, 1910.
• U.S. Federal Census, District 106, Ohio Township, Monroe County, Ohio, 1850.
• U.S. Federal Census, Ohio Township, Monroe County, Ohio, 1850, 1880.
• U.S. Federal Census, Sardis, Ohio Township, Monroe County, Ohio, 1860.
• U.S. Federal Census, Tyler County, Virginia, 1840.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Birth Records 1854–1898, Marriage Records 1854–1899, Death Records 1854–1899, Probate Records 1847–1899, Wills 1847–1899, image 35, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Court Records 1879–1884, image 68, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Deeds 1855–1865, image 337, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Deeds 1870–1872, image 437, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Deeds 1880–1882, image 410, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Deeds 1890–1891, images 228–229, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Deeds 1891, images 121–123, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Deeds 1893–1894, image 361, FamilySearch.
• Wetzel County, West Virginia, Deeds 1893–1895, image 203, FamilySearch.

52 Ancestors – Samuel C. Murphy (no. 69-2016)

Samuel Murphy's tombstone

Samuel C. Murphy, parents unknown, was born on September 15, 1825 in Monongalia County, Virginia (eventually becoming West Virginia). Unfortunately, I can’t take this Murphy line any further back than Samuel. If anyone can, I’d love to hear from them. Samuel was my husband’s second great-grandfather.

Samuel married Nancy Daugherty, daughter of John P. Daugherty and Catherine Brannon. I haven’t found a marriage record for Samuel and Nancy yet but the census enumerator for October 1850 recorded them together and their first child was born in November 1850 so that gives you an idea of when they may have married. Together Samuel and Nancy had five children—Mary C. Murphy, Martin William Murphy, Margaret Emily Murphy, Elmer Elsworth Murphy, and Nancy E. Murphy. Our Murphy line runs through Martin.

Nancy (Daughtery) Murphy's tombstone

On October 12, 1850, Samuel and Nancy, both 25 years old, lived in the 33rd District of Marshall County, Virginia. Samuel was a farmer. Three of their children were born during the 1850s—Mary in 1850, Martin in 1854, and Margaret in 1859.

On September 6, 1860, Samuel, Nancy, and their three children lived in the community of Adaline in Marshall County, Virginia. Samuel was a farmer with real estate valued at $375 and a personal estate valued at $150. Nancy’s parents lived five houses away. His son Elmer was born in 1862.

Samuel was drafted and mustered into service as a private on September 20, 1864 at West Brighton, Pennsylvania to serve for one year in Company D, 11th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Volunteers. He appeared on the muster roll for the months of September and October 1864. Near the end of October or the first of November 1864, the regiment was drilled hard at Yellow House, near Richmond, Virginia. Samuel was forced to lay out on the damp ground at nights and suffered from exposure. He was sent to the field hospital near Yellow House on the Weldon Railroad where he was treated for rheumatism for about 10 days. That was followed by a bout of chronic diarrhea so Samuel was removed to Depot Field Hospital in City Point, Virginia where he was treated another 10 days. He was then sent to Harwood Hospital in Washington, DC where he was treated for phthisis pulmonalis (later known as tuberculosis) by Dr. Bucher about five or six months. He was next taken to Whitehall Hospital near Bristol, Pennsylvania where he was treated for intermittent fever about 30 days. Samuel was finally sent to McClellan General Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for treatment of diarrhea and anemia from intermittent fever. He remained at McClellan until he was mustered out of service on July 17, 1865 suffering from lung disease, liver affection, and derangement of the stomach.

Samuel returned home from the war a broken man and suffered the rest of his life. In early September 1865, he saw Dr. Owens of Wetzel County, West Virginia. Dr. Owens, who had been Samuel’s family physician for at least 20 years, found Samuel’s disease to be chronic hepatitis with considerable hypertrophy subject to severe spells of hepatic colic. Dr. Owens determined that Samuel was not able to perform manual labor and that his disease was not curable. Dr. Owens felt that Samuel had been a sound man at the time of his enlistment and stated that he had every reason to believe that Samuel had contracted his disease while in the service.

Samuel and Nancy added to their family in 1866 when daughter Nancy was born. The following year, his wife Nancy died in Marshall County on February 7, 1867. She was buried at Greenfield Ridge Cemetery in Marshall County. Her parents are buried beside her.

Samuel married Tabitha A. (Boner or Bonar) Clark, daughter of David Bonar and Elizabeth J. Core (at least that’s what it looks like on Tabitha’s death certificate), on November 27 or 28, 1867 or 1868 (I see both dates on pension records) in Pennsylvania. This was a second marriage for Tabitha who was first married to James Clark on August 13, 1846 in Marshall County, Virginia. James served as a private in Company K, 17th Regiment, West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. Tabitha and James had five children together—Eliza J. Clark (born 1848), Emiline Clark (born 1853), Charles W. Clark (born 1856), Ann R. Clark (born 1861), and Artimace Clark (born 1864). James died of chronic diarrhea contracted while in the service of the United States on July 29, 1865 at Fish Creek in Marshall County. Tabitha was drawing a widow’s pension on James at the time of her marriage to Samuel.

On July 26, 1870, Samuel and Tabitha lived in the Center Township of Wetzel County, West Virginia. He had a full house with both his children with Nancy and Tabitha’s children with James Clark all living in the home. Samuel was a farmer with real estate valued at $500 and a personal estate valued at $200. There was a William Murphy (age 27) family living next door to Samuel and a James Murphy (age 50) family living next door to William. I’ve yet to determine whether James and William were an extension of Samuel’s family. It’s conceivable that James was his brother based on his age. William, at age 27, could have been James’ son. Something to work on.

On June 24, 1880, Samuel, Tabitha, and their family lived in the Liberty District of Marshall County. Samuel was a farm laborer. According to this census record, Samuel’s father was born in Ireland and his mother in Virginia. This is the only record I’ve found that reflects his father’s birthplace. I once found a researcher on the Internet that recorded Samuel’s father as David Murphy from Ireland but for the life of me don’t know what that record was. I keep that tidbit in the back of my mind as a place to start though. At least this census record confirms the location as Ireland. His daughter Emily, age 21, worked as a domestic. Martin, age 24, worked as a farm laborer, possibly helping his father. Elmer, enumerated as Emmer, age 18, worked as a laborer. Tabitha’s son Charles, age 23, was a farmer. Her daughters Rebecca, age 18, and Arte, age 16, were both enumerated as “at home.” There was a six year old grandson named James L. Blake living in the home as well.

1880 Soundex Cards for the Samuel C. Murphy family

Samuel applied for an Invalid Pension on July 12, 1879 alleging disease of the liver, stomach, and lungs. On July 7, 1882, he requested an increase in his pension of $4 per month stating that the disease increasingly caused general debility, rendering him unable to perform manual labor of any kind and preventing him from following his usual occupation of farming. Samuel stated that he lived in New Martinsville, Wetzel County, West Virginia at the time of the request. An increase to $6 was approved on November 15, 1882. On December 10, 1883, now a resident of Flint, Doddridge, West Virginia, Samuel again requested an increase in his pension. This request was rejected on June 17, 1884.

Samuel was examined by doctors in 1882 and 1884. Both doctors found that Samuel weighed 140 pounds and was 5 feet, 10 ½ inches tall. He had a fair complexion. Samuel was again examined on May 14, 1890 and stated that he had pain in his left breast, his stomach, and under his left shoulder. He was unable to work to any extent due to the pain in his left side. He slept with great difficulty, often remaining awake most of the night. He coughed a good deal. He further stated that he had been confined to his bed about four weeks that spring. The doctor found Samuel to be rather thin and poorly nourished. The left lobe of his liver was enlarged and tender. Samuel’s pension was increased to $10 that same day.

According to a Veterans Schedule in June 1890, Samuel was enumerated in the McElroy District of Tyler County, West Virginia. On February 3, 1892, Samuel, now living in Booher’s Mills, Tyler County, West Virginia, applied for another pension increase. He stated that he was unable to work. His lungs pained him. He was short of breath and coughed a great deal. He spit up “thick corruption of mornings” but did not spit up any blood. His stomach swelled and pained him. His liver pained him. He had pain under the point of his right shoulder blade. He believed his liver was badly affected and his heart fluttered at times. Doctors examined him and found him to be thin, weighing 135 pounds. His skin was clear and free from eruption. Samuel had a debilitated appearance and from indication was unable to do but very little labor. They found him to have roughened breathing over both lungs. He had hypertrophic nasal catarrh, with his mucous membrane being congested, thickened, and inflamed. The pharynx was in a catarrhal condition—an inflammation of the mucous membrane. He had catarrhal trouble of the whole respiratory tract, caused probably by exposure and cold. His tongue was flabby and slightly coated and had tenderness over the gastric region as well as prominence from gaseous distension. Samuel had chronic gastritis as a result of a bad diet.

Samuel died from “liver trouble” on December 18, 1899 in Booher, Tyler County, West Virginia. He was 74 years old at the time of his death. Samuel was buried on December 20, 1899 at Victory Cemetery in Shirley, Tyler County, West Virginia. An Administrator’s Bond in the amount of $1,000 was filed on December 23, 1899 in Tyler County naming John S. Booher (principal) and James W. Booher (surety) as administrators of Samuel’s estate. His estate was charged for taxation on the Land Books for Tyler County for the year 1900 with 11.3/4 acres of land on Indian Creek, valued for taxation at $74 and for 58.1/2 acres of land on Indian Creek, valued for taxation at $366. On February 12, 1900, Tabitha filed for a widow’s pension in Tyler County which she continued to receive until her death on May 15, 1921.

I visited the National Archives in Washington, DC several years ago and had them pull the Civil War pension records for Samuel. I don’t know what they do now but at the time you were not allowed to take anything into the room where you view the records except the debit card you used to make copies of the records. They provided lockers so I left my belongings in one and made my way to the room at my scheduled time. Once there I was handed a huge file for Samuel. I remember the excitement of holding the original post-Civil War records. I had to be very careful as the pages were very brittle. I didn’t want them disintegrating in my hands while I made my copies. If you ever visit DC, be sure to include a trip to the Archives during your visit. Just be sure to do your homework before you go.