The Wylie family was recorded on Back Sneddon Street in the parish of Middle Church, Paisley, Scotland, in 1841. James’ father was employed as a cabinet maker. The family appears on two consecutive census pages, with father James listed at the bottom of one page and Margaret and the children continuing on the next. The children ranged in age from James, 12, to John, six months old.
James enlisted as a private in the Scots Fusilier Regiment of Foot Guards, also known as the Scots Fusilier Guards, in the British Army under Queen Victoria at Glasgow, Lanarkshire, on March 30, 1850. He listed his birthplace as St. John’s, near Glasgow, and his occupation as cabinet maker. He was unmarried, had no disabilities, and agreed to serve wherever assigned for a term of ten years. He received a bounty of 4 pounds upon enlistment and an additional 15 shillings upon taking the Oath of Allegiance and Fidelity.
At enlistment, James was 21 years old and stood 5 feet 9¾ inches tall, with a fresh complexion, blue eyes, and brown hair. He passed a medical examination in Glasgow on March 30, 1850, and a second examination in London on May 28, 1850, where he was again deemed fit for service. He was assigned regimental number 3971 on June 30, 1850.
James served 5 years and 166 days, including approximately one year and five months abroad in the East, before being discharged as medically unfit for further service.
James, age 22, does not appear with his family in the 1851 census. He may have been the soldier of the same name recorded at Kensington Infantry Barracks in Middlesex, England. That individual’s birthplace was given as St. John’s, Lanarkshire, Scotland, a detail that aligns with information in James’ military records. Although this is the closest match identified, insufficient evidence exists to confirm that it was him.![]() |
| England census (1851) |
“...that Private James Wylie suffers from gunshot wound of the left forearm at Alma. The ball passed through just above the wrist and wounded the ulnar nerve causing total loss of power and permanent contraction of the third and fourth fingers, with inability to hold his firelock. Had also gunshot wound at the pit of the stomach at the same time.”
He was officially discharged on September 11, 1855, at age 26½. His discharge papers described him as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with brown hair, blue eyes, and a fresh complexion, and noted that he intended to reside at St. John’s near Glasgow. Testimony submitted as part of his discharge stated:
“His character has been that of a good and efficient soldier, trustworthy and sober. He has been in possession of one good conduct badge with pay since 29th March 1855. He was present at the Battle of Alma where he was wounded. He swore that he had been paid up to August 29, 1855.”

James was not living with his parents when the 1861 census was taken. A possible match appears in Old Monkland, Lanarkshire, where a James Wylie, age 33 and born in Kilmarnock, was boarding in the household of William Davidson. This man was employed as a railway pointsman rather than a cabinet or chair maker and cannot be positively identified as James.
On November 4, 1870, 40-year-old James married Jane Williams, daughter of James Williams and Elizabeth Kirkland, at his residence, 15 West Bothwell Street in Anderston, Glasgow. The marriage took place after banns according to the forms of the United Presbyterian Church and was witnessed by David Sinclair and Margaret Ewart. James was employed as a journeyman cabinet maker, while Jane, a spinster, worked as a cotton yarn winder. Her father, who was deceased, had been a cotton handloom weaver.
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| Marriage register for James and Jane (1870) |
Their first child, James Williams Wylie, was born on March 24, 1871, in Glasgow’s High Church registration district. The 1871 census, taken just days later, recorded the family at No. 7 Grame Street Back Land in the parish of St. John. The term “Back Land” likely referred to a dwelling in buildings behind the main street frontage. James worked as a chair maker, Jane as a winder, and their infant son was one month old.
James’ father died in Anderston on March 24, 1873, from Bright’s disease of the kidneys and was buried in Eastern Necropolis Cemetery in Glasgow.
The family later settled on David Street in Bridgeton, where James continued working as a journeyman cabinet maker. Daughter Margaret was born there on July 23, 1873, followed by Elizabeth on September 30, 1874. Tragically, Elizabeth died of bronchitis just six weeks later on November 14 and was buried in the family’s Eastern Necropolis lair.
Daughter Helen was born on November 4, 1875, in the same David Street home.
After more than three years, son Alexander McKenzie Wylie was born on March 15, 1879. Tragically, he survived only 28 hours. His death was attributed to exhaustion from abnormal parturition, a term used at the time for complications arising during childbirth. He was buried in Eastern Necropolis Cemetery.
Their youngest child, Robert, was born on December 17, 1880. The family remained at 10 David Street when the 1881 census was taken. James, age 43, was employed as a chair maker. Four children lived in the household: James, Margaret, Helen, and the infant Robert. Their home consisted of a single room with one or more windows.
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| Scotland census (1881) |
On June 5, 1889, James’ wife Jane died at age 48 after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage. Her death occurred at the family home at 36 East John Street in Camlachie, indicating the family had moved since the 1881 census. She was buried in the family plot at Eastern Necropolis Cemetery.
Less than two months after his mother’s death, James and Jane’s eldest son enlisted in the British Army. James Williams Wylie joined the 2nd Scots Guards on August 2, 1889, but served only 33 days before being discharged for reasons not presently known.
The 1891 census found James a widower living at 36 East John Street with his children. James and his eldest son both worked as chair makers. Margaret was employed as a silk weaver, Helen as a warper in the textile industry, and Robert was still attending school. Their home consisted of two rooms with one or more windows, an improvement over their earlier accommodation on David Street.
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| Scotland census (1891) |
Another family tragedy followed on May 9, 1899, when 18-year-old Robert Wylie died from pulmonary tuberculosis after a five-month illness. He died at the East John Street home and was buried alongside other family members in Eastern Necropolis Cemetery.
Just two months later, daughter Helen married Thomas Welsh at St. Mary’s Chapel in Glasgow. The couple’s son, James Wylie Welsh, was born later that year. At the time of the marriage, James continued to work as a chair maker.
The 1901 census recorded James living at 36 East John Street with his son James, daughter-in-law Helen, and several grandchildren. Both James and his son were employed as chair makers. The household occupied two rooms with one or more windows.
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| Scotland census (1901) |
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| James in the Scotland death register (1908) |
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| Eastern Necropolis Cemetery burial register |
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| Lair 728 certificate, Eastern Necropolis Cemetery |
References
- Alexander McKenzie Wylie, Statutory Registers Births 644/2326, National Records of Scotland, 1879.
- Alexander McKenzie Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/2243, National Records of Scotland, 1879.
- Eastern Necropolis Cemetery: Glasgow, Burial Records 1906–1912, image 630, FamilySearch.
- Eastern Necropolis Cemetery: Glasgow. Cemetery Records 1861–1995, image 27, FamilySearch.
- Elizabeth K. Wylie, Glasgow, Eastern Necropolis Cemetery Records, Daily Interment Book, image 133, FamilySearch.
- Elizabeth Kirkland Wylie, Statutory Registers Births 644/32574, National Records of Scotland, 1874.
- Elizabeth Kirkland Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/32074, National Records of Scotland, 1874.
- Glasgow, Burial Records 1878–1881, image 111, FamilySearch.
- Helen Campbell Wylie, Statutory Registers Births 644/21489, National Records of Scotland, 1875.
- Helen Campbell Wylie, Statutory Registers Marriages 644/4357, National Records of Scotland, 1899.
- Hugh Wylie, Census 573/32/19, National Records of Scotland, 1841.
- Hugh Wylie, Sighthill Cemetery: Glasgow. Burial Records 1894–1899, image 209, FamilySearch.
- Hugh Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/395, National Records of Scotland, 1897.
- James Welsh, Ohio, U.S., Naturalization Petition and Record Books, 1888–1946.
- James Wilie, Census 573/32/17, National Records of Scotland, 1851.
- James Williams Wylie, Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564–1950.
- James Williams Wylie, Statutory Registers Births 644/2674, National Records of Scotland, 1871.
- James Wylie, Census 644/217/14, National Records of Scotland, 1881.
- James Wylie, Census 644/218/9, National Records of Scotland, 1901.
- James Wylie, Census 644/223/3, National Records of Scotland, 1891.
- James Wylie, Census 644/256/2, National Records of Scotland, 1871.
- James Wylie, Census, Old Monkland Middle District, Lanarkshire, Scotland, 1861.
- James Wylie, England census (Middlesex, Westminster) England, 1851.
- James Wylie, Glasgow. Burial Records 1872–1875, image 824, FamilySearch.
- James Wylie, Statutory Registers Corrected Entries 644/0400321, RCE, National Records of Scotland, 1908.
- James Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/4565, National Records of Scotland, 1908.
- James Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/8297, National Records of Scotland.
- James Wylie, UK, Royal Hospital Chelsea Pensioner Service Records, 1760–1925.
- James Wylie, UK, Worldwide Army Index, 1851.
- Jane Athya, Southern Necropolis: Glasgow. Burial Registers 1881–1888, image 154, FamilySearch.
- Jane Athya, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/12239, National Records of Scotland, 1882.
- Jane Williams, Statutory Registers Marriages 644/8361, National Records of Scotland, 1870.
- Jane Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/2462, National Records of Scotland, 1889.
- Jas. Wylie, Census, Hutchesontown, Glasgow Gorbals, Lanarkshire, Scotland, 1861.
- Lair 728, Margaret Wylie (lairholder), Eastern Necropolis Cemetery: Glasgow. Cemetery Records 1861–1995, image 27, FamilySearch.
- Margaret Williams Wylie, Statutory Registers Births 644/31889, National Records of Scotland, 1873.
- Margaret Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/61101, National Records of Scotland, 1885.
- Margt. Wylie, Glasgow. Burial Records 1883–1885, image 922, FamilySearch.
- National Army Museum, “The Scots Guards,” history of the regiment’s service in the Crimean War.
- National Library of Scotland, Record of the First Battalion of the Scots Fusilier Guards, concerning the Crimean War, 1854–1856.
- Robert Wylie, Eastern Necropolis Cemetery: Glasgow. Burial Records 1897–1901, image 105, FamilySearch.
- Robert Wylie, Statutory Registers Births 644/230, National Records of Scotland, 1881.
- Robert Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/2371, National Records of Scotland, 1899.
- William Wylie, Statutory Registers Corrected Entries 644/0100599 RCE, National Records of Scotland, 1894.
- William Wylie, Statutory Registers Deaths 644/189, National Records of Scotland, 1894.






















