Friday, May 3, 2019

Let’s go to Vegas!

The 52 Ancestors theme this week is “road trip.”

In 2007, Mama (Fay Lankford) and her best friend (Sue Jester) decided to take a road trip. They traveled together often, but usually with a group of seniors. This time, it would be just the two of them traveling across the country together. Sue mapped out the trip which would have them traveling through 17 states in 17 days. They left Atlanta on October 15, traveled west to Las Vegas, Nevada, and returned home on October 31.

Prior to leaving, Sue determined what routes they’d take, how many miles they’d travel a day, and where they would stay at the end of each day. She created an itinerary that included motel names, addresses, and phone numbers and shared it with Mama, who gave a copy to me. She had broken the trip out into 34 cities to help keep track of where they were. They didn’t plan to stop at every city. They rented a van and Sue drove the entire trip.

I tracked their trip against Sue's itinerary

The first page of Sue's itinerary

Mama took on the task of managing expenses. They set a budget of $1600 each for a total of $3200. All expenses would be split 50/50. They had an emergency fund of $400. The daily budget was $20 for food, $30 for a motel room, $25 for gas, and $25 for miscellaneous expenses (snacks, drinks, etc.). To keep track of what they spent, Mama put the daily allotment of money into 34 envelopes—one for each day of the trip for herself and Sue. They split the money as they went along. Mama kept track of her envelopes and Sue kept track of hers. When they stopped for gas, they each pulled half the cost out of the envelopes for that day. They did the same for the motel, and other expenses. Mama said there were envelopes everywhere. What they didn’t spend went back into the envelope to be used towards paying for the rental van. They decided to stay at motels in the Choice chain which offered a free night after two stays and provided a continental breakfast for their customers. When they arrived at the motel, they would make reservations for the next night before they did anything else. For lunch, they made sandwiches with lunch meat, bread, and mayonnaise they brought or possibly stopped at a fast food restaurant for take-out. They brought snacks for in between meals. A stop at a grocery store would be all that was needed to replenish food supplies if they ran out. For dinner, they planned to eat at a local restaurant once they stopped for the night. Before leaving Atlanta, they bought a U.S. Park Pass which got them into the national parks. They both loved to fish so at the end of the trip, they planned a deep-sea fishing trip in Panama City, Florida. Sue made reservations at their usual motel in Panama City at a cost of $50 per night.

Mama kept a diary during the trip which included the times they left each day, what routes they took, the sites they saw, including anything unusual, when they stopped for gas and ate, and even when they stopped for bathroom breaks. Mama laughed when she told me this and said they took a lot of potty breaks.

Mama has always sent postcards to me when she traveled and she didn’t forget me on this trip. I’ve included them in this blog post since I don’t have any pictures to share from this road trip.

By the way, both Mama and Sue were in their mid-70s when they made this trip.

Day 1 (Monday, October 15): 405 miles
1.  Atlanta, Georgia to Chattanooga, Tennessee – 115 miles
2.  Nashville, Tennessee – 127 miles
3.  Paducah, Kentucky – 163 miles

They left Atlanta on day 1, heading north. After traveling through Tennessee, they stopped and spent their first night in Paducah, Kentucky.

Day 2 (Tuesday, October 16): 422 miles
4.  St. Louis, Missouri – 169 miles
5.  Kansas City, Missouri – 253 miles

Leaving Kentucky on day 2, they skirted through Illinois on I-24 and I-57. During this leg of the trip, they saw beautiful rock formations and cedar trees growing out of the rocks. They crossed the Mississippi River, stopped and fixed a sandwich, and then crossed the Missouri River. They saw the Gateway Arch as they drove through St. Louis. Mama enjoyed seeing the arch.

Day 3 (Wednesday, October 17): 455 miles
5.  Kansas City, Missouri – 25 miles
6.  St. Joseph, Missouri – 54 miles
7.  Lincoln, Nebraska – 143 miles
8.  North Platte, Nebraska – 233 miles

Before they left Missouri, they stopped at a gas station and Sue struck up a conversation with a woman. I don’t know what they talked about but the woman ended up giving Sue eight bell peppers from her garden before they left the gas station. Mama and Sue crossed the Mississippi River again that day, made it to Lincoln, Nebraska, and then did what many people do—went shopping at the local Walmart where they picked up stamps and other miscellaneous items. It rained on them as they headed out of Lincoln. They stopped for the night at North Platte, Nebraska which is where Mama wrote her first postcard, which depicted St. Joseph, Missouri.

Wed. Oct. 17. Hey, stopped for info and a new map. Left Blue Springs, Missouri. Spent the night there. It was starting to rain. We are almost to Nebraska and Iowa border. We head west into Nebraska. They grow a lot of corn out here. We spend the night in North Platte, Nebraska tonight. Temp now 60. We still are in short sleeves. Love, Mama

Day 4 (Thursday, October 18): 530 miles

9.  Ogallala, Nebraska – 53 miles
10.  Bridgeport, Nebraska – 122 miles
11.  Custer, South Dakota – 166 miles
        I-90 – 83 miles
12.  Buffalo, Wyoming – 96 miles

By day 4, the temperature had dropped to 48. The speed limit was 75, but I imagine they didn’t drive that fast because the wind was so strong you could feel the car swaying. They saw lots of tumbleweeds rolling across the road. In fact, they lost the temporary tags on the van during a wind and sand storm that day. They crossed the Cheyenne River and made their way into Custer National Park in the Black Hills of South Dakota. They stopped at the Crazy Horse Memorial, a monument that was under construction. They left the Crazy Horse Memorial and went back to Custer before finishing up the day with a drive to Buffalo, Wyoming. Along the way they saw buffalo and wild turkeys.

Hey, boy did we see the corn. As far as you could see. Love, Mama

Thurs. Oct 18, 2007. This is where we went today. Drove thru 50 mi. winds. Lost our temp. tag. We are in a Nissan van rental. Tonight we are in Buffalo, Wy. Love, Mama
Day 5 (Friday, October 19): 438 miles
13.  Worland, Wyoming – 90 miles
14.  Cody, Wyoming – 90 miles
East to West Gate – 50 miles
15.  Idaho Falls, Idaho – 109 miles

Weather was not their friend in Wyoming. They could see snow on the mountaintops and drove through snow in the Bighorn National Forest. Mama noted in her diary that they saw four turkeys that day and stopped for food at a drive-thru in Cody, Wyoming. They drove through Yellowstone National Park. Just as they started that leg of the drive, it started snowing. They kept going and saw a small bear, buffalo, and deer. After they got out of Yellowstone, they went to Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Sue wouldn’t get out of the car there so Mama took pictures and they moved on. Mama enjoyed seeing Mount Rushmore. As they drove back down the trail/mountain, they saw long haired white mountain goats or sheep.

Day 6 (Saturday, October 20): 409 miles
16.  Salt Lake City, Utah – 211 miles
17.  Beaver, Utah – 198 miles

On day 6, they drove through rain and snow. Mama said they didn’t see any cell phone towers anywhere and were out of communication for several hours. They stopped in Beaver, Utah for the night. Total mileage at this point was 2283.6 miles.

Sat Oct 20, 2017. Hey, come thru Salt Lake City today. It was rain and snow showers as we came thru. Snow there Sunday. Off to Las Vegas in the morning. 209 miles. We’ll get there early. Love you, Mama

Day 7 (Sunday, October 21): 226 miles
18.  St. George, Utah – 105 miles
19.  Las Vegas, Nevada – 121 miles

On day 7, they woke up to a dusting of snow. It was cloudy and 33 degrees when they left the motel in Utah. They must have crossed into Arizona for a short time where they stopped for gas and hit a sandstorm. It was 63 degrees when they crossed the Arizona state line. They arrived in Las Vegas, Nevada by lunchtime, checked into the motel, and then started looking for an old friend from Atlanta, Sarah Slaughter. Visiting Sarah was actually the reason they decided to take the trip in the first place. Sarah was very active at the senior center back home in Jonesboro, Georgia and everybody loved her. Mama said she was the sweetest thing. They never got to see Sarah though. She had apparently had a light stroke before they arrived and was at a unknown rehab facility at that time.

When they arrived back at the motel, they asked a staff person where they could find a nice restaurant. He directed them up the street to what I believe was Morton’s The Steakhouse. That meal ended up costing them $80 each, well above their budget. Mama said it should have been a dead giveaway that it would be an expensive meal when they saw the man dressed in a tuxedo standing at the door.

Monday, October 22, 2007. Went here today. 2 nites in Vegas. Out of here Tue. Marie just passed out on Dancing. Don’t care for Vegas. It’s wall to wall people, taxis, and limos. Love, Mama.


That evening, Sue didn’t want to go to the casino so she dropped Mama off and went back to the motel to watch a Braves game. Sue picked Mama up when she was finished at the casino. Mama was watching Dancing with the Stars as she was writing the Las Vegas postcard. I checked the cast list of the program and yes, Marie Osmond was on season 5, fainting after her performance the fifth week.

The plan was to stay in Las Vegas for another night. They found out that the motel had a Hoover Dam tour package so they signed up for it and visited the dam the next day.

Day 8 (Monday, October 22)
When they got to Hoover Dam, there were a bunch of marines standing around the dam that day. Mama believes it was some kind of movie studio setup and they were taking pictures of the marines. Mama was amazed at how big the dam was. They spent that night in Las Vegas.

Day 9 (Tuesday, October 23): 402 miles
20.  Kingman, Arizona – 113 miles
21.  Flagstaff, Arizona – 143 miles
22.  Phoenix, Arizona – 146 miles

Heading out of town, Mama remembers the land being very flat. She saw lots of long, long driveways and ranch signs. They spent day 9 driving through Arizona.

Day 10 (Wednesday, October 24): 431 miles
23.  Tucson, Arizona – 112 miles
24.  Lordsburg, New Mexico – 157 miles
25.  El Paso, Texas – 162 miles

They left the motel that morning at 8:27 a.m., driving through a dust storm. Mama noted the temperature being 77 degrees as they left town. She remembers passing cotton fields, something that she was surprised to see. After they crossed into New Mexico, a state trooper came up behind them with his siren on and lights blinking. They pulled over thinking he wanted them to stop, but luckily, he was after someone else that day and kept going.

Wed. October 24, 2007. Spent the night in Phoenix, Arizona. On our way to El Paso. Drove thru New Mexico. Crossed Continental Divide 3 times on our trip. I’m tired of these mountains. We are on I-10. Bye, Mama
Day 11 (Thursday, October 25): 350 miles
26.  Ft. Stockton, Texas – 241 miles
27.  Sonora, Texas – 109 miles

By day 11, they had driven 3764.2 miles. They stopped to eat at the Iron Skillet. When they got back on the road, they discovered the speed limit was 80. They did 65. Mama noted in her diary that at mile marker 173, a rock hit the van windshield at 11:35 a.m. while following a truck. It made a little nick in the window but no major damage. They saw a power windmill and oil wells pumping in Wild Horse, Texas. That day it was clear and 76 degrees.

Day 12 (Friday, October 26): 360 miles
28.  San Antonio, Texas – 160 miles
29.  Houston, Texas – 200 miles

The miles are mounting—now at 4132.5. They stopped for gas at 8:45 a.m. then got on I-10. They stopped at the Alamo once they arrived in San Antonio but since there was no place to park, they snapped a picture and kept going. They arrived at the motel in Houston at 4:30 p.m. It was sunny and 75 degrees.

Day 13 (Saturday, October 27): 451 miles
30.  Lake Charles, Louisiana – 146 miles
31.  New Orleans, Louisiana – 205 miles
32.  Biloxi, Mississippi – 100 miles

Mama and Sue ate breakfast at a Waffle House on day 13, the first one they’d seen since leaving home. Mileage was now at 4523.3. They got on I-10 as they headed to Biloxi, Mississippi from Louisiana, crossing the Sabine River. They planned to spend two nights in Biloxi. Temperatures ran between 50 and 60 degrees that day. Mama remembers the sun being bright—she described it as brutal.

Day 14 (Sunday, October 28) was spent in Biloxi, visiting the casinos I’m sure.

Day 15 (Monday, October 29): 243 miles
33.  Mobile, Alabama – 100 miles
34.  Panama City, Florida – 143 miles

Driving time was short on day 15. They got on the road at 8:32 a.m. heading to Panama City, Florida. Mileage at this point was 4948.3. Once they arrived at Panama City, they stopped at the pier and bought tickets for their deep-sea fishing trip the next day. They stopped at a grocery store, picked up a few items, then headed back to the motel where they ate a cheese sandwich and a bowl of soup and took a nap.

Day 16 (Tuesday, October 30) was spent going deep-sea fishing in Panama City.

Day 17 (Wednesday, October 31)
It was finally the last day of the trip—283 miles to home in Georgia. Mama told Sue she had to be home before dark. By the time they got home, the total mileage in 17 days was 5,405. I tracked Mama and Sue all along the way, marking my map with a pink highlighter each day. The numbers above track to the numbers on the map. They didn’t spend a lot of time at the sites but they enjoyed seeing them. They also enjoyed spending the time together. I asked Mama if they played travel games during the trip. She told me, no, they just talked to entertain themselves. She enjoyed the whole trip. She liked having the envelopes with money for food etc. and playing the budget game to see if the money worked out like they planned.

Sue passed away on January 6, 2016 and I know Mama misses her a lot. Mama lost her traveling buddy when Sue died. They traveled extensively together, all over the country as well as several international trips. Mama recently told me she cusses Sue for dying on her sometimes. They still had rocking chair memories to make—including a trip to Nova Scotia that they had talked about but not planned yet.

References

Friday, April 26, 2019

Memories of Orchard Knob Baptist Church

Photo used with permission;
Orchard Knob Baptist Church Facebook group
The 52 Ancestors theme this week is “at worship.”

Orchard Knob Baptist Church, located at 3099 Humphries Drive, a few miles from our home on Macon Drive in Atlanta, Georgia, was the church of my childhood. We worshiped there three times a week—Sunday morning and evening, and Wednesday evening. Mama worked in the nursery while we attended Sunday School and services.

Sunday School classes were just down the hall from the nursery. Every Sunday morning, Mama put a quarter in five offering envelopes and gave each of us one to place in the offering plate that was passed around during the service. On the way to church Sunday evening, Mama stopped at a mom and pop store down the street from the church and bought candy for us—lemon drops come to mind. I wonder if it was a bribe, lol. I remember that I fell asleep during one Sunday night service—the pastor woke me up after the sermon ended and everyone else had already left the church. My sister Bonita remembers that during evening services, some of her age group sat in the back row.

The Lord’s supper was something we looked forward to. The deacons passed around a tray of little round shot glasses filled with grape juice and everyone got one, along with a small cracker. I don’t remember if I understood the meaning of the Lord’s supper but I always thought it was cool to pretend we were drinking wine.

Bonita remembers there being a lot of events for the youth of the church. One program my sister Jennifer and I took part in was the Girls Auxiliary (also known as the GAs), a program “developed to answer the call of girls interested in missionary work through the Southern Baptist Church” according to the website Vintage Kids Clubs Online Museum. I don’t remember for certain but imagine the GAs gathered on Wednesday evenings. Once a year, they held a coronation court that probably took place on a Sunday in front of the entire church congregation. I found the photo below on the Orchard Knob Baptist Church Facebook page taken in 1967 of one such court. You’ll see both myself and my sister Jennifer in the photo. I would have been 11 and Jennifer 13. She was a queen. You can see she’s wearing a crown in the photo. I was a lady-in-waiting. The same Facebook page also had a copy of the program from that court in which we’re both listed. The boys had a program called the RAs, or Royal Ambassadors.

Girls Auxiliary Coronation, Orchard Knob Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967.
I’m the last girl on the right. My sister Jennifer is in the back row, the last girl on the right as well,
peaking her head behind two girls. I recognize several of the girls in the photo. We also went to
school together. 
Photo used with permission; Orchard Knob Baptist Church Facebook group.

Partial copy of the program from the 1967 Girl Auxiliary coronation.
Photo used with permission; Orchard Knob Baptist Church Facebook group.

Several years ago, I digitized Mama’s slides and discovered a photo of Jennifer and I, probably from the same coronation. You’ll see the GA emblem patch on both of our dresses in the photos below.

Jennifer and Denise Lankford

Denise
 
Bonita participated in the church choir. My brother Michael did as well, although he said it was just for a short time. He’s one of the boys in the photo below.

Orchard Knob Baptist Church choir. Michael is in the front row, third from the left.
Photo used with permission; 
Orchard Knob Baptist Church Facebook group.

I was baptized at Orchard Knob. The baptismal pool was in the front of the church, up high for all to see. I imagine I was scared to death. I don’t like to be the center of attention so that probably didn’t make me happy either. I remember the pastor putting a cloth over my face before dunking me backwards into the water and then someone handing me a towel.

My sisters Bonita and Jennifer were both married at Orchard Knob. After Jennifer’s wedding, everyone went to the fellowship hall behind the church for the reception.

Orchard Knob held yearly revivals. On April 4, 1964, Rev. Randy Haman, who joined Orchard Knob on August 19, 1962, gave me a pink New Testament Bible for bringing the most guests that week. I wrote his name on the inside cover. I have another Bible from Orchard Knob that was presented to me by Mrs. Connie Rayburn on September 26, 1965. Rev. Haman signed this Bible. He made notation of Philippians 1:3 on both Bibles: I thank my God upon every remembrance of you. I consider both Bibles to be family heirlooms.




Inside cover of full Bible

Rev. Randy Haman
Photo from The Tampa Times, Tampa, Florida,
September 30, 1967

The music director, whose name I can’t recall, played a large xylophone. He often entertained the congregation by playing songs on the xylophone on Sunday nights. We looked forward to that.

At Christmas time, the church raised money for the Lottie Moon Christmas Offering, a missionary program of the Southern Baptist Church. Mama remembers working with a group of four- and five-year old children they called the Sunbeam Band. The children collected money for the Christmas offering to light up a light on the church Christmas tree. On a prescribed day, the children marched down the aisle to the front of the church to hand over their envelope of money for the offering.

Easter was a big deal because we all got new clothes for Easter Sunday. Mama worked at Hill Brothers Shoes, which eventually became Pay Less Shoes, so you know what brand of shoes we were wearing. We have several photos of Jennifer and I wearing what we call the carrot dresses. They may have been Easter dresses at one point. Bonita remembers one Easter, even though it was extremely cold the Saturday before Easter, Mama washed the car and then woke up with a bad cold Easter morning. Mama didn’t feel good but got all five of us ready, without the help of Daddy, and we went on to church, dressed in our Easter finest. She sacrificed a lot of us during those years.

Denise, Jennifer, and Michael Lankford

Mama doesn’t remember who took the picture below but said we had to be on our way to church because the only time Michael wore a suit was to church.

The Lankford family: Michael, Fay, Vanessa (front middle), Jennifer (back middle),
Bonita, and Denise

As I wrote this, I wondered when Orchard Knob was established so used my historical newspaper subscription to see what I could find. The Atlanta Constitution published a news article on December 5, 1953 that stated “Tomorrow will be the 50th anniversary of Orchard Knob Baptist Church and a Golden Jubilee program is planned” so it appears to have been established in 1903. My family attended during the 1960s into the early 1970s. There’s so much I don’t remember about those years but it’s been fun to take a look back at what I do remember.

References

Friday, April 19, 2019

Daisy Lee Shields, the beautician

Daisy Lee Shields, my granny
The 52 Ancestors theme this week is “out of place.” When I first saw the theme, I remember thinking what in the world am I going to write for this. I mulled it over a couple of weeks but nothing came to mind. By the time I had to get serious and start writing, I had traveled to Georgia to visit my family and found myself “out of place,” without the usual resources nearby. Instead of panicking, I took advantage of the situation and decided to see what Mama had of interest. Lying in bed in what I call my room, I remembered Granny’s cash register tucked away in the closet. Mama once told that Granny used the cash register in her beauty shop for years. At that point, I decided to write about my Granny, Daisy Lee Shields, the beautician. Mama has shared a lot about Granny with me but now it was time to ask more questions.

Granny was a self-employed beautician her entire working career, which spanned 20 to 25 years. She cut hair, did perms, colors, and hair sets—nothing fancy. Her shop usually had four or five dryer chairs and her first shop had a perm machine that looked like it came from outer space. Mama remembers it well, describing it as looking like a lamp on a pole that had cords hanging from what would be the lamp part. At the bottom of the cords were tubes that Granny wrapped the hair around. Once heated up, the tubes curled the hair. The perm machine had wheels and Mama said if you moved around, the perm machine had to travel with you. Of course, I had to Google that and found the image below on Wikimedia.
Icall 1934 Permanent-Waving Machine,
 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by-sa/4.0/legalcode

I also found a YouTube video that I thought was interesting of a woman describing getting a perm as a child with the perm machine. You can view the video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bn-6a3vDFA.

Granny married my Granddaddy, Samuel Jackson Holland, about June 1931. She wasn’t working in 1940 when the census was taken but shortly after the enumerator made his rounds to their rented home on Fagan Street in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Granny went to beauty school. She opened her first beauty shop about 1941, around the time she and Granddaddy divorced. After the divorce, Granny moved to an apartment a couple of blocks from the Fagan Street house. Her beauty shop was also nearby. Because Granny had been involved with another man, the judge gave custody of Mama to Granddaddy. Mama remembers she had to pass Granny’s beauty shop when she walked to school as an eight-year-old girl. She’d stop by the shop so Granny could comb her curly hair the way she liked it. Granny bought a newly refurbished cash register to use in her shop. Mama remembers seeing the cash register and now has possession of it. Mama also remembers there being a large plant near the shop that made artillery shells. Granny kept the shop open until 10 or 11 p.m. so the women working the late shift could stop by and get their hair done. She made good money and probably kept the cash register ringing.

In the early 1950’s, Granny opened a beauty shop in Ringgold, Georgia. She named it Bonita’s Beauty Den, after her only grandchild at the time. Granny later opened a beauty shop in Dalton, Georgia and she and her husband Hoyt Vest lived in the back. During the summers, Granny always did our hair—cut and pin curls. My sister Bonita remembers that Granny cut our hair every September for back to school, or as she put it, Granny wacked it up lol. The pictures below were probably taken at the Dalton shop.

Granny giving an unknown woman a perm

Granny preparing a perm solution

Jennifer getting a perm; Bonita in the background
Hoyt helping Granny was my hair

Granny’s cash register was made by the National Cash Register company. It has the brand stamp “National” on the back and a serial/model number plate on the front. The serial number is S600448, with the “S” signifying that Granny purchased it newly refurbished. The model is 711. We believe the cash register is made of brushed metal and has a wood base. It’s very heavy, weighing about 60 to 70 pounds. There is a marble plate above the cash drawer, which still opens. The keys no longer work—the “No Sale” key is stuck. Mama tells me that my son Chris found it in her closet years ago and played with it until the key got stuck and the drawer no longer opened. That was the first I'd heard of that! My husband was able to open the drawer but unable to unstick the key. There is a cover on the top that when lifted, exposes several customer counters. A “Used Register Guarantee” card is glued on the bottom of the cash drawer. Unfortunately, it’s undated. My sister Bonita and her husband owned the Stairway to Heaven Antique Mall in Newnan, Georgia from September 4, 2009 until September 30, 2013 and displayed the cash register in the store. She didn’t use it—just displayed it on the counter for show. There was a cash drawer built into the store counter directly underneath where she placed the register so it gave the illusion that she was opening its drawer when she made a sale. When they sold the shop, she brought the cash register back to Mama. It’s been in our family for at least 79 years so I would classify it as a family heirloom.


Back of cash register

Cash register serial number and model

Side view with drawer and cover open

Counters

Keys and marble plate over cash drawer

Front view. You can see the No Sale key is stuck down.

No sale and placement of serial/model numbers
Used Register Guarantee card glued to bottom of cash drawer


References

  1. Chattanooga, Tennessee, City Directory, 1941, 1942.
  2. Dates of Manufacture for Factory Rebuilt Equipment, Cash Register Collectors Club; http://www.crcci.org/about-us/how-old-is-my-cash-register.
  3. Perm (hairstyle); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle).
  4. Perm Machine, Indiana State Museum, October 2, 2010; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bn-6a3vDFA
  5. Personal memories of Fay Lankford and Bonita Streetman.
  6. U.S. Federal Census, Chattanooga City, 1st Civil District, Hamilton County, Tennessee, 1940.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Miles A. Caldwell

This blog post is another in a series connecting the dots in my tree to the souls buried at Bairdstown Cemetery in Bairdstown, Oglethorpe County, Georgia.

The 52 Ancestors theme this week is “DNA.”

In July 2017, I wrote about the one DNA match that I truly cared about. That would be the one where DNA proves my grandpa Carroll Lankford’s connection to the Janes family of Greene County, Georgia. You can read about it here if you missed reading it when I posted it. Instead, I went to the new ThruLines web page on Ancestry to see what DNA connections showed up. According to Ancestry, “ThruLines illustrates how you may be related to your DNA matches through a common ancestor.” It makes it easy to see how others doing research connect to you through DNA. I also wanted to do another post showing my connections to Bairdstown Cemetery so looked at the tombstone photos I’ve taken there. And I wanted to find a random person who I hadn’t connected yet versus one of the many who I already know connect to my Lankford family. I finally settled on Miles A. Caldwell. Miles and I have no common relative but he was the father-in-law of my 1st cousin 3x removed, Katie Mary Wilson Caldwell who was married to his son, Homer Anthony Caldwell. Katie was the daughter of William Oliver Wilson and Mary T. Lankford. Mary Lankford was the daughter of my 3rd great grandparents James Meriweather Lankford and Caroline B. Hobbs which makes her my 2nd great grand aunt. So, there was a connection!



Miles A. Caldwell, son of William Miles Caldwell and Mary Ann Caldwell, was born in Alabama on January 17, 1849. He had three brothers and one adopted sister—Cullen Jackson Caldwell, Joshua Augustus Caldwell, John Caldwell, Miles A. Caldwell, and Mary Caldwell.

Sometime after Miles was born, his family moved to Alabama. On November 19, 1850, five-month-old Miles and his family lived in District 19 of Chambers County, Alabama. It took me two days to find them in the census records because they were enumerated as the Colwell family, reminding me that you always have to check different spellings. Miles’ father was a farmer and his 15-year-old brother Cullen a student. No one in the family could read or write. There was another Colwell family living next door—Joshua Colwell (62), born in Maryland, his wife Mary (52), and their son Joshua Jr. (18). Both Mary and Joshua Jr. were born in Georgia. I assume they were family but at this point, don’t know what the relationship was.

On August 8, 1860, Miles and his family lived in the Southern Division of Chambers County, Alabama. His 46-year-old father worked as an overseer with a personal estate valued at $500. Miles and his 14-year-old brother Joshua were both attending school.

I have been unable to find Miles in the 1870 census but they apparently moved back to Georgia between census years 1860 and 1880.

On June 3, 1880, Miles lived with his family in District 138 of Greene County, Georgia. His father was a farmer, his mother a housekeeper. Miles’ paternal grandfather was born in Maryland. This record enumerates his 13-year-old sister Mary as adopted. Miles was a farmer. There were two servant women named Martha B. Lester (39) and Jane (20) living in the home along with Judge Lester (14), Elsie Lester (11), Ellen Lester (4), Paul Lester (3 months), Lewis Lester (6), and Pat Lester (4). His brother Cullen lived next door.

Miles married Sarah “Sallie” N. Anthony (parents unknown at this point) in Greene County, Georgia on March 11, 1882. Miles and Sallie had seven children—James V. Caldwell, Homer Anthony Caldwell, Abbie M. Caldwell, Estelle Caldwell, and three unknowns.

Greene County, Georgia marriage certificate for Miles and Sallie

Miles’ mother Mary Ann died on June 11, 1897. The “Oglethorpe Echo” reported her death on June 18, 1897:
Mrs. Caldwell, the mother of Messrs. Cullen, Miles and Joshua Caldwell died last Friday evening at 2 o’clock and was buried in the cemetery here (Bairdstown) Saturday evening at 3 o’clock. Rev. J. F. Cheney conducted the funeral ceremonies. She was 79 years of age.
On June 7, 1900, Miles and his family lived in District 138 of Woodville, Greene County, Georgia. Miles and Sallie had been married for 18 years. Sallie was enumerated as the mother of seven children, four of which were living. Miles was a farmer. All of the children were in school. The only person in the house who was unable to read or write was his mother Sallie.

On May 2, 1910, Miles, Sallie, Abbie, and Estelle lived on Bairdstown Road in Woodville, Greene County, Georgia. Miles and Sallie had been married for 28 years. Sallie was again enumerated as the mother of seven children, four of which were living. Miles was a farmer on a general farm.

Mile’s brother Cullen died in Greene County died on April 22, 1912. The “Oglethorpe Echo” reported his death on May 3, 1912:
The many friends of Mr. C. J. Caldwell of near Bairdstown regret to learn of his death and burial last week. He was a Mason and a member of Howard lodge at Maxeys. He was seventy-five years old, joined the Baptist church when young and served his country in the Confederacy.
Miles’ son James died in Fulton County, Georgia on July 20, 1914 at the young age of 30. Census records for 1910 show that James was a locomotive fireman, a dangerous job of shoveling “coal into a train engine’s firebox through a narrow opening, thereby feeding the fire coal” according to Wikipedia. The Wiki page Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen further states that “The job of a locomotive fireman was physically demanding—strenuous, filthy and dangerous.” I don’t know what caused James’ death at such a young age, but his occupation was certainly a possibility. James was buried at Crest Lawn Cemetery in Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia. Miles’ wife Sallie died in Georgia on March 30, 1916. She was buried at Bairdstown Cemetery. And then shortly after the death of his wife, Miles died at age 67 in Georgia on June 9, 1916. The “Oglethorpe Echo” reported his death on June 16, 1916:
The funeral services of Mr. Miles Caldwell was conducted Saturday afternoon here (Bairdstown) by Rev. Robertson. The body was interred in the cemetery. His wife preceded him two months ago. He leaves three children, one son and two daughters to mourn his departure.
Miles was buried at Bairdstown Cemetery in Bairdstown, Oglethorpe County, Georgia. His stone reads “Trusting in Jesus he passed over the river.”

References

  • ThruLines, Ancestry.com.
  • Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Locomotive_Firemen_and_Enginemen.
  • Find-A-Grave memorial ID 24042160 for Miles A. Caldwell, 127539871 for James V. Caldwell, and 24042230 for Sallie A. Caldwell.
  • Georgia, Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978.
  • McRee Jr., Fred W., Oglethorpe County, Georgia Deaths: 1874-1938, 2006.
  • U.S. Federal Census, District 19, Chambers County, Alabama, 1850.
  • U.S. Federal Census, Southern Division, Chambers County, Alabama, 1860.
  • U.S. Federal Census, District 138, Greene County, Georgia, 1880.
  • U.S. Federal Census, District 138, Woodville, Greene County, Georgia, 1900.
  • U.S. Federal Census, District 51, Woodville, Greene County, Georgia, 1910.
  • U.S. Federal Census, Atlanta Ward 1, Fulton, Georgia, 1910.
  • U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Ruth Miller

The 52 Ancestors theme this week is “brick wall.”

I had full intentions of blogging about my husband’s 2nd great grandfather, Samuel C. Murphy, but decided against it when I pulled out the notebook full of Civil War era papers I have for him. I haven’t figured out who Samuel’s parents are so our Murphy line stops when I get to him. He definitely is one of my brick walls. Since he’s my husband’s direct ancestor, I want to get it right and not rush through his timeline so I’ll save him for later. Instead, I’m writing about Ruth Miller Dudley Chapman, the woman standing in front of a brick wall beside her second husband, Charles Vernon Chapman.

Ruth Miller, daughter of William T. Miller and Jessie Graham Waddel, was born on June 7, 1899 in Allegany County, Maryland. She came from a large family of at least 12 children—John Jacob Miller, Clara Jane Miller, Ruth Miller, William Robert Miller (twin), Jessie Graham Miller (twin), Irwin Miller, Florence Miller, Elmer Elsworth Miller, Verna Miller, Clarence Ernest Miller, Thomas Edward Miller, and Esther Miller. She and my husband Charles have no common relative. Family Tree Maker shows she is the wife of uncle of wife of uncle to my husband.

On June 18, 1900, Ruth and her family lived in District 15 of Lonaconing, Allegany County, Maryland. Her father worked in the coal mines. Her maternal grandparents were both from Scotland. Ruth was baptized at a Presbyterian Church in Lonaconing on November 3, 1902. Jessie, one of the twins, passed away in 1903 and was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Lonaconing.

On April 25, 1910, Ruth and her family still lived in Lonanconing, now on Water Clift Street. Her father worked on a driving team, probably at the coal mines. When I looked at the men in her neighborhood, it appears that most of them worked in the coal mine at the time, although her brother John was working as a laborer on a farm. The census enumerator recorded that her mother Jessie had eight children, seven of which were living. That would account for the death of baby Jessie. The family suffered another loss when Ruth’s sister Esther passed away in 1916. She was buried beside baby sister Jessie at Oak Hill Cemetery.

On January 12, 1920, Ruth (age 20) and her family lived on Water Street in Lonaconing. Her father was a self-employed carpenter. Ruth, William, and Irwin worked at the silk mill. Ruth’s father William passed away in 1923 and was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery. Sometime between 1920 and 1923, Ruth married Joseph Dudley Jr., son of Joseph Dudley Sr. and Martha West and they moved to Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia. Ruth and Joseph had three children—Bettie Lou Dudley born April 13, 1924, Leah Jo Dudley born July 7, 1926, and Florence Ann Dudley born January 30, 1928. Tragedy struck the family on October 8, 1928 when Joseph was severely wounded in a mine explosion. He died from his injuries the next day. Joseph was buried at the Bridgeport Masonic Cemetery on October 13. The explosion was no accident—his death was ruled a homicide. You can read about Joseph here. With his death, Ruth was left alone to raise their three daughters. Probably needing to be close to her family, she moved back to Lonaconing.

Ruth's sister-in-law Charlotte Randall Dudley (wife of James), Anne Dudley Sipe,
James Dudley (brother of Joseph), and Ruth

On April 4, 1930, Ruth and her daughters lived on Dye Road, not far from her mother’s home on Watercliff Street. Ruth supported her family working as a winder at the silk mill. Six of her siblings were still living with her mother so she had plenty of help taking care of her daughters.

On April 11, 1940, Ruth and her daughters lived with her mother, sister Verna, and brother Clarence on Watercliff Street. Ruth still worked at the silk mill. Verna was working as a teacher in a public school and Clarence worked in the printing department at Celanese Corporation. By 1945, Ruth had moved to Long Beach, California. She and daughter Bettie lived at 3933 Virginia Road and worked together at Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach.

Ruth and her daughters all celebrated a wedding in the late 1940s and 1950s. On June 30, 1946, Ruth traveled back to Lonaconing when her daughter Leah married Elmer Marsh. Ruth’s brother Clarence gave Leah away at the ceremony. Ruth wore a navy-blue dress with a navy-blue hat trimmed in white, and a corsage of gardenias. In 1948, Ruth married Charles Vernon Chapman, son of Granville H. Chapman and Cora C. Taylor. On January 28, 1951, her daughter Bettie married Norman Keith Glass in Las Vegas, Nevada. And daughter Bettie married John M. Lajoie on Julie 23, 1959 in Los Angeles, California.

Ruth’s family gathered every year to celebrate her mother’s birthday, a tradition they carried on even after her mother passed away in 1958. Ruth and Vernon were often the hosts of the celebration.

Her husband Vernon died on December 18, 1977 and was buried at Rest Lawn Memorial Gardens in La Vale, Allegany County, Maryland. Her daughter Bettie died in San Rafael, Marin, California on January 10, 1986 and was buried at Masonic Cemetery in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia.

Ruth passed away in Lonaconing on September 16, 2000 at the age of 101 years. She was buried beside Vernon at Restlawn Memorial Gardens in La Vale.

The photos on this post are part of my husband’s uncle Ralph J. Murphy’s slide collection. If you’d like to see more photos from Uncle Ralph’s collection, click on the links below.
Share your photos and make a difference
Water sports at Tygart Lake
Nutter Fort, West Virginia Soap Box Derby
Warner’s Skyline Drive-In Theater
Vintage Christmas photos
52 Ancestors – no. 40: Anna B. Church – (week 24) (Anna (Church) and Everett Evans photos only)

References

  • Bettie Dudley Is Wed to Norman Glass, “The Cumberland News,” Cumberland, Maryland, March 17, 1951.
  • Betty Lou Dudley, West Virginia, Births Index, 1853-1969.
  • California, Marriage Index, 1949-1959.
  • Find-A-Grave, memorial 115830709 for Esther Miller, 115830677 for Jessie G. Miller, 115830227 for William T. Miller, and 111233077 for Ruth Miller Dudley Chapman.
  • Long Beach, California, City Directory, 1945.
  • Merrbach, Marie, Wedding Ceremony Is Solemnized in First Presbyterian Church, “The Cumberland News,” Cumberland, Maryland, July 4, 1946.
  • Murphy, Denise, 52 Ancestors – no. 49: Joseph Dudley Jr. (week 33), Living in the Past blog.
  • U. S. Federal Census, District 17, Lonaconing, Allegany, Maryland, 1910.
  • U. S. Federal Census, District 49, Lonaconing, Allegany, Maryland, 1930.
  • U. S. Federal Census, Lonaconing, Allegany, Maryland, 1900.
  • U. S. Federal Census, Lonaconing, Allegany, Maryland, 1920.
  • U. S. Federal Census, Watercliff, Lonaconing, Allegany, Maryland, 1940.
  • U.S., Presbyterian Church Records, 1701-1970

Friday, March 29, 2019

He just wanted to go home!

Ralph Junior Murphy
The 52 Ancestors theme this week is “in the paper.”

Once upon a time, we had a movie projectionist in the family—my husband’s uncle Ralph Junior Murphy. In 1940, uncle Ralph lived in Littleton, Wetzel County, West Virginia with his parents and siblings Raymond, Glenn, Evelyn, and Earl. When the census enumerator asked 21-year-old Ralph for his occupation, he told him “operator” in the “show” industry. That was corroborated when I found a news article in uncle Ralph’s wallet given to my husband by his aunt Jean Murphy several years ago. Someone had written the year 1940 on the article.
Hundred Operator Had to Go so 50 Get Movie Passes
Hundred, W. Va., Feb. 17—(AP)—Fifty patrons of this community’s only movie theatre have passes for a show tonight because the operator decided a double-feature bill was “too long” and shut down the projector. 
Ralph Murphy, the only available operator, closed the show 15 minutes before completion of the second film last night.  
His only explanation was “too long,” so Miss Isabelle Brown, theatre manager, handed out passes to the patrons so they could see the end of the picture.

Unfortunately, I don’t know the name of the newspaper this article was published in. With the help of someone on the Wetzel County, West Virginia Genealogy Facebook page, I learned there were two newspapers in the area at the time—the Wetzel Republican and the Wetzel Democrat. My guess is it would have been published in one or the other.

Another item in uncle Ralph’s wallet was a card with just the words “Alpine Theatre Circuit #2” and “Littleton, W.Va.” typed on it. Of course, that was a clue and after a little research, along with more help of someone on the Wetzel County, West Virginia Genealogy Facebook page, I determined that the theatre was the Alpine Theatre located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Hundred, Wetzel County, West Virginia. Walter Buhl Urling of Alpine Southern Theatres opened the Alpine in the late 1930s.

Uncle Ralph was still a projectionist when he enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1941. He would later go on to be the projectionist at Warner’s Skyline Drive-In Theater in Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia. You can read about that here.

Ralph Murphy at Warner’s Skyline Drive-In Theater, Clarksburg, West Virginia

My husband says uncle Ralph did what Ralph wanted to do so when he was ready to go, he was ready to go! It didn’t surprise him at all when he read this article. Uncle Ralph himself probably got a chuckle when he saw this article “in the paper.” At least he cared enough to save and laminate it.



References

  • Hundred Operator Had to Go so 50 Get Movie Passes, newspaper unknown, 1940.
  • Motion Picture Herald, vol. 135, issues 1-6, Quigley Publishing Company, 1939.
  • U. S. Federal Census, Clay District, Littleton, Wetzel County, West Virginia, 1940.
  • U.S., World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946.

Friday, March 22, 2019

12 things I learned about James M. Lankford this week

The 52 Ancestors theme this week is “12.”

I spend a lot of time searching the Georgia Historic Newspapers, a free resource provided by the Digital Library of Georgia. If you’re researching families from Georgia and you’re not using this online resource, you’re missing out! I’ve found a lot of good stuff in these newspapers. Some are very informative news articles and some are just nuggets of information, but when pieced together, they help tell the stories we’re all working so hard to write.

My 3rd great grandfather, James Meriweather Lankford, was a prominent member of his community (Penfield, Greene County, Georgia) so was often in the news. Since this week’s theme is “12,” I thought I’d see if I could find 12 new things about him. I knew he was a farmer, stock trader, slave owner, and a veteran of the Civil War. It’s turns out, he was quite the businessman in Penfield. Here’s what I learned this week from the Georgia Historic Newspapers.

1.  He owned and ran the Penfield Daily Hack.


Daily Chronicle & Sentinel, Augusta, Georgia, February 4, 1852
Penfield Daily Hack. The subscriber will convey Passengers from the Depot in Greensboro’ to Penfield, daily, upon the arrival of the Passenger Daily Trains at 11 o’clock, A.M. 
Leaving Greensboro’ at 11 ½ o’clock, A.M., and arriving at Penfield by 2 o’clock, P.M.
Leaving Penfield for Greensboro’ at 8 ½ o’clock, A.M., so as to connect with the Trains going East and West.
fe1-d1w&tw2t JAMES M. LANKFORD.
2.  He was a merchant.
The Temperance Banner, Penfield, Georgia, June 10, 1854
LARGE SALES & SMALL PROFITS. The subscribers respectfully inform their friends and the public that they have united in business under the firm of Williams & Langford, and have opened a large and well selected stock of Family Groceries, &c. at the old stand of A. S. Williams. Their stock comprises the following articles, viz:
Stewart’s Refined Sugar
Fine New-Orleans Brown Sugar
Crushed Sugar
Rio Coffee, Rice, and Vinegar
Molasses and New-Orleans Syrup
Salt, Nails, Irish Potatoes, Saot, Powder and Lead
Mackerel, Cod Fish, Sardines, Belogna Sausages
Star and Tailow Candles
Cheese, Black and Hyson Teas
Black Pepper, Spice, Race and Ground Ginger
Table and common salt,
Almonds, English Walnuts, Brrzil and Pecan Nuts
Tobacco, Segars and Snuff, &c. &c.
Confectionaries, &c.
Preseves, Lemon Syrup, Oranges, Lemons, Raisins, Figs, Candy, Kisses, Sugar, Plums, Toys, &c. &c.
Medicines, Paints, Oils, &c.
Sand’s Sarsaparilla, Turpentine, Castor Oil, Sweet Oil, Linseed Oil, Train Oil, Alum, Epsom Salts, Borax, Coione Kathairon, Military Shaving Soap, Cakes Soap, Tarpentine Soap, Essence of Lemon, Essence of Peppermint, do. Rose Water, Landanum, Paregoric, Blacking, Cloves, Lamp Oil, Matches, &c &c.
From the above list it may be seen that our Stock comprises the largest and best selected assortment of Family Groceries, &c. ever offered in this market.—This being the case they can afford to sell for very small profits. Students will find that a portion of the stock has been selected with especial reference to their wants. The subscribers will give their individual attention to all who favor them with their patronage.
A. S. Williams,
James M. Lankford
Penfield, April 1 13 1y
3.  He owned a livery stable in partnership with W. T. Doster and J. T. Dolvin. The partnership was dissolved in 1855.
The Temperance Banner, Penfield, Georgia, December 1, 1855
NOTICE.—The Copartnership heretofore existing under the firm and name of Doster, Lankford & Dolvin, and J. M. Lankford & Co., is this day dissolved by mutual consent.
The Books and accounts of Doster & Lankford, Dolvin, Lankford & Dolvin, and J. M. Lankford & Co., are in the hands of J. M. Lankford for collection. All persons indebted will please come forward and settle and save cost.
W. T. Doster,
J. M. Lankford.
J. T. Dolvin
Oct. 15, 1855.
Having this day bought the interest of J. M. Lankford in the firm of Doster, Lankford & Dolvin, and J. M. Lankford & Co., I now inform the public that the Livery Stable business will be continue in the name of Doster & Dolvin.
J. T. Dolvin
Oct. 15, 1855. 42—6t
4.  He was elected Constable of his district in 1856.
Temperance Crusader, Penfield, Georgia, January 12, 1856
County Elections, On Monday, the 7th inst., E. L. King was elected Ordinary; A. T. Scott, Tax Collector; Wm. English, Receiver; V. Sanford, Clerk; A. L. Willis, Justice of the Inferior Court; and J. G. Holtzclaw, Surveyor.
On the 5th inst., James M. Lankford, Esq., was elected Constable of our District by an overwhelming majority.
5.  He sold Sarsaparilla extract to the public, presumably from the Williams & Lankford store. 
Temperance Crusader, Penfield, Georgia, February 2, 1856
HELMBOLD’S HIGHLY CONCENTRATED Compound Fluid Extract Sarsaparilla. For Purifying the Blood, removing all diseases arising from excess of Mercury, exposure and imprudence in life, chronic constitutional disease, arising from an impure state of the Blood, and the only reliable and effectual known remedy for the cure of Scrofula, Salt Rheum, Scald Head, Ulcerations of the Throat and Legs, Pains and Swellings of the Bones, Tetter, Pimples on the Face, and all Scaly Eruptions of the Skin.
This article is now prescribed by some of the most distinguished physicians in the country, and has proved more efficient in practice than any preparation of Sarsaparilla yet offered to the public. Several cases of secondary Syphilis, Mercurial and Scrofulous diseases have entirely recovered in the incurable wards of our Public Institutions which had for many years resisted every mode of treatment that could be devised. These cases furnish striking examples of the salutary effects of this medicine in arresting some of the most inveterate diseases, after the glands were destroyed, and the bones already affected.
Notice.—Letters from responsible Physicians and Professors of several Medical Colleges, and certificates of cures from patients will be found accompanying both Preparations.
Prices—Fluid Extract of Buchu, $1 per bottle, or 6 bottles for $5, Fluid Extract of Sarsaparilla, $1 per bottle, or 6 bottles for $5, equal in strength to one gallon of Syrup or Sarsaparilla.
Prepared and sold by H. T. HELMBOLD, Chemist, 168 Chesnut Street, near the Girard House, Philadelphia.
To be had of JAMES M. LANKFORD, Penfield.
And of Druggists and Dealers everywhere.
All letters directed to the Proprietor or Agent receive immediate attention.
June 2 22—1y
6.  He sold M’Lane’s Vermifuge, a medicine used to expel worms from the body, again presumably from the Williams & Lankford store. 
Temperance Crusader, Penfield, Georgia, November 29, 1856. 
Worms, Worms, Worms. A great many learned treaties have been written, explaining the origin of, and classifying the worms generated in the human system. Scarcely any topic of medical science has elicited more acute observation and profound research; and yet physicians are very much divided in opinion on the subject. It must be admitted, however, that after all, a mode of expelling them and purifying the body from their presence is of more value than the wisest, disquisitions as to their origin.
Such an expelling agent has not been found. Dr. M’Lane’s Vermifuge proves to be the much sought after specific—its efficacy being universally acknowledged by the entire medical faculty. As further proof, and the following from a lady—one of our own citizens:
New York, October 15th, 1852.
This is to certify that I was troubled with worms for more than a year. I was advised to use M’Lane’s Celebrated Vermifuge, prepared by Flemming Bros. of Pittsburg. I took one bottle, which brought away about fifty worms; I commenced improving at once, and am now perfectly well. The public can learn my name, and further particulars, by applying to Mrs. Hardie, No. 3 Manhatten place, or E. L. Theall, Druggist, corner of Rutger and Monroe sts. 
Purchasers will be careful to ask for Dr. M’Lane’s Celebrated Vermifuge, manufactured by Fleming Bros. of Pittsburg, Pa. All other Vermifuge in comparison are worthless. Dr. M’Lane’s genuine Vermifuge, also his celebrated Liver Pills, can now be had at all the respectable drug stores.—None genuine without the signature of FLEMING BROS.
Sold by J. M. Lankford, Penfield: and W. Griffin, Greenesboro, and by one agent in every town in the South.
7.  He and J. W. Jackson ran a daily hack line from Penfield to Greensboro, Georgia. They also had livery stables in both cities.
Temperance Crusader, Penfield, Georgia, February 19, 1857
TO THE TRAVELING PUBLIC. Having bought out the HACK LINE from Messrs. Wilson & Thompson, the undersigned now run a Daily Line from Penfield to Greenesboro’, connecting with the daily passenger trains.
They also have Livery Stables in both places, where they are prepared to accommodate persons with Horses and Buggies to go to any point they may desire. With good Carriages and harness, gentle Horses, sober drivers, and reasonable prices, they respectfully solicit a liberal share of public patronage. Having learned the folly of a contrary course they will require the cash in all cases.
J. W. Jackson will always be found at Willis’ Hotel, Greenesboro’, and J. M. Lankford, at their Stables in Penfield.
LANKFORD & JACKSON.
Jan. 22, 1857. 1y 4
8.  He ran another livery stable with Messrs. Wilson and Raden. They dissolved the business in 1857.
Temperance Crusader, Penfield, Georgia, December 17, 1857
Notice.—The firm of Lankford, Wilson & Raden has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, and no debts made against this firm will be paid after this date. All persons having claims against said firm will present them to James M. Lankford, and all persons indebted to said firm will come forward and pay up, as the cash we are compelled to have to pay our debts.
LANKFORD, WILSON & RADEN, December 5th, 1857.
9.  Joseph Raden sold his part of the livery stable to satisfy a mortgage to James M. Lankford. I enjoyed this notice because it provides details of the inventory the men had in their livery stable.
Temperance Crusader, Penfield, Georgia, December 17, 1857
Greene Mortgage Sales. Will be sold in the City of Greenesboro’ on the first Tuesday in February next, between the usual hours of sale, the Interest of Joseph N. Raden in the Livery Stable of Lankford, Wilson and Raden. It being the sixth part of said firm, the following property to-wit: Two old grey Horses known as the Ellington horses, two black Horses known as the Williams horses, two black Mules.
One bay horse known as the Sharp horse; one sorrel Horse known as the Grady sorrel; one bay horse known as the Jackson horse; one sorrel known as pot gut; one bay horse known as the lame bay; one grey horse known as the Jackson grey. Seven buggies and harness; Four hacks and harness; one two Horse Wagon and harness; one one Horse wagon and Harness; one four seated Buggy and harness, all levied on as the property of Joseph N. Raden to satisfy a mortgage fi fa in favor of James M. Lankford issued from Greene Inferior Court against said Raden.
T. F. Foster, D. Sheriff. Greenesboro’ Nov. 14th, 1857.
10.  His son was wounded and it was reported that his hand might have to be amputated. A week later, the newspaper retracted part of the story saying that it was a mistake to report that amputation was a possibility. The injured person could have been my 2nd great grandfather James C. Lankford.
Planters’ Weekly, Greensboro, Georgia, May 9, 1860. 
A son of Mr. James M. Lankford of this County, was badly wounded in the wrist by the accidental discharge of his gun on Saturday last. The physicians think amputation necessary. It seems to be the misfortune of our County, that we have more distressing accidents, more Coroner’s inquests, more murders, more hoaxes to chronicle, than any other county paper in the State.
Planters’ Weekly, Greensboro, Georgia, May 16, 1860. 
We were in error last week, when we said, that the physicians thought amputation of the hand necessary for Mr. Lankford’s son, who had been wounded by the accidental discharge of his gun. They never thought or said so, and our mistake was in publishing the first report which reached us.
11.  He bought the States right to a rotating harrow in 1860, an implement that was pulled by a horse or mull to break up clods of dirt, etc.
Planters’ Weekly, Greensboro, Georgia, April 3, 1861. 
DeWitt & Barrett’s. 
Rotating Harrow.
Patented 2nd March 1858
The First premium Harrow of the empire and Green Mountain States.
The Harrow that has taken the premium, at every State and County fair where it has been exhibited and Tested.
I wish to inform the citizen of Greene and the adjoining Counties, that I have bought the “STATES RIGHT” to the above Harrow; and that I am manufacturing them at PENFIELD GEORGIA.
I have fifty nearly finished. I will sell the Harrow at $15.00, or the “Farmers Right” for five Dollars. Any one who can make a plough stock, can make one of these Harrows, as they are very simple in construction, except the centre piece of iron which is cast, it however costs but two Dollars and twenty five centers. A gentleman who has used this Harrow says, I would state for the benefit of the farming community, that it is the most simple and complete pulverizer that ever was invented. I have one in use on my farm (two miles from Auburn,) and I testify that it will do more work in one hour than a common Harrow will in two, I tested the Harrow in hard soil, and in corn subble; and I find it comes up to your statement to the very letter &e.,
Any person wishing to purchase a Harrow, can take it on his plantation and if it does not suit he may return it, and I will charge him nothing. It is the very thing for leveling the land, and breaking clods, consequently is invaluable in putting in wheat.
JAMES M. LANKFORD.
October 24th, 1860.—1y.
12.  He was a realtor of some sort.
The Georgia Temperance Crusader, Penfield, Georgia, February 4, 1858
For Sale or Rent. A comfortable house and lot in Penfield, situated in the eastern part of town. It contains four good Rooms—all the outbuildings are in good repair, and a small family will find it to be a pleasant residence.
Mr. Henry English occupied it during the past year. Apply to J. M. Lankford. Penfield, Ga.
Jan. 7, 1858. tf.
All of this information was news to me and exciting to learn. The livery stables didn’t surprise me but I had no idea about the store. Now back to the newspapers to write a story for next week’s theme “in the paper.”

References

  • Penfield Daily Hack, “Daily Chronicle & Sentinel,” Augusta, Georgia, February 4, 1852.
  • Large Sales & Small Profits, “The Temperance Banner,” Penfield, Georgia, June 10, 1854.
  • Notice, “The Temperance Banner,” Penfield, Georgia, December 1, 1855.
  • County Elections, “Temperance Crusader,” Penfield, Georgia, January 12, 1856.
  • Helmbold’s Highly Concentrated Compound Fluid Extract Sarsaparilla, “Temperance Crusader,” Penfield, Georgia, February 2, 1856.
  • Worms, Worms, Worms, “Temperance Crusader,” Penfield, Georgia, November 29, 1856.
  • To the Traveling Public, “Temperance Crusader,” Penfield, Georgia, February 19, 1857.
  • Notice, “Temperance Crusader,” Penfield, Georgia, December 17, 1857.
  • Greene Mortgage Sales, “Temperance Crusader,” Penfield, Georgia, December 17, 1857.
  • “Planters’ Weekly,” Greensboro, Georgia, May 9, 1860. 
  • “Planters’ Weekly,” Greensboro, Georgia, May 16, 1860.
  • DeWitt & Barrett’s, Rotating Harrow, “Planters’ Weekly,” Greensboro, Georgia, April 3, 1861. 
  • For Sale or Rent, “The Georgia Temperance Crusader,” Penfield, Georgia, February 4, 1858.